Renowned Scientists of India
1. Sir C. V. Raman
• Discovered the Raman Effect (light scattering)
• First Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Science (1930)
2. Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
• Key architect of India’s missile program (Agni, Prithvi)
• Known as the “Missile Man of India”
3. Dr. Homi J. Bhabha
• Founder of India’s nuclear program
• Established TIFR and Atomic Energy Commission
4. Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
• Father of Indian Space Programme
• Founded ISRO and promoted space for development
5. Dr. Satyendra Nath Bose
• Co-discovered Bose–Einstein Statistics
• The particle Boson is named after him
6. Dr. Jagadish Chandra Bose
• Pioneer in radio waves and plant physiology
• Proved plants have life responses
7. Dr. Meghnad Saha
• Developed Saha Ionization Equation
• Explained stellar spectra and star temperatures
8. Dr. Srinivasa Ramanujan
• Legendary mathematician with groundbreaking work in number theory
• Made major contributions without formal training
9. Dr. Salim Ali
• Known as the Birdman of India
• Pioneered ornithological research in India
10. Dr. M. S. Swaminathan
• Father of Green Revolution in India
• Helped India achieve food security
11. Dr. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
• Discovered Chandrasekhar Limit (white dwarf stars)
• Nobel Prize in Physics (1983)
12. Dr. Raja Ramanna
• Key scientist behind Pokhran-I nuclear test (1974)
• Strengthened India’s defense research
13. Dr. U. R. Rao
• Pioneer of Indian satellite technology
• Former ISRO Chairman
14. Dr. Tessy Thomas
• Known as the “Missile Woman of India”
• Led Agni-IV and Agni-V missile projects
15. Dr. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
• Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2009)
• Revealed structure of ribosome
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